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What is Tarot? A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding the Mystical Art

Tarot, a centuries-old practice steeped in symbolism and mysticism, is often associated with fortune-telling and spiritual guidance. Its intricate deck of cards, each adorned with vivid imagery and rich meanings, has fascinated seekers, sceptics, and mystics alike. But what is Tarot- exactly? How did it originate, and what purpose does it serve in the modern world? This article aims to decode Tarot, exploring its history, structure, and the ways it can be used for self-discovery and insight.  

A Brief History of Tarot

The origins of Tarot are somewhat mysterious, but historians trace its beginnings to 15th-century Europe. At the start, Tarot cards were used for a card game called “Tarocchi,” popular among the Italian aristocracy. These early decks, known as “Tarot de Marseille,” were richly illustrated but lacked the esoteric meanings we associate with them today.

It wasn’t until the 18th century that Tarot took on a more mystical role. Antoine Court de Gébelin, a French clergyman and scholar, linked Tarot to ancient Egyptian mysteries and the Kabbalah, sparking widespread interest in its symbolic potential. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, occultists like Arthur Edward Waite and Pamela Colman Smith developed the Rider-Waite-Smith deck, a foundational design for modern Tarot.

The Structure of a Tarot Deck

A standard Tarot deck consists of 78 cards divided into two main categories: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana.

1. Major Arcana

The Major Arcana features 22 cards, each representing significant life themes or archetypes. These cards, such as “The Fool,” “The Lovers,” and “Death,” often signify pivotal moments or profound insights in a reading. The Major Arcana is considered the heart of the Tarot, offering guidance on overarching spiritual or personal journeys.

2. Minor Arcana

The Minor Arcana comprises 56 cards divided into four (4) suits: Cups, Pentacles, Swords, and Wands. Each suit corresponds to a specific element and area of life:

  • Cups (Water): Emotions, relationships, and intuition.
  • Pentacles (Earth): Material concerns, career, and physical health.
  • Swords (Air): Intellect, conflict, and decision-making.
  • Wands (Fire): Creativity, passion, and action.

Each suit contains 14 cards, including ten numbered cards (Ace through Ten) and four Court Cards (Page, Knight, Queen, and King), which often represent people or personality traits.

How Does Tarot Work?

Contrary to popular belief, Tarot is not about predicting the future with certainty. Instead, it serves as a tool for self-reflection, guidance, and introspection. Here’s how a typical Tarot reading works:

  1. Formulating a Question: The querent (person seeking guidance) begins by asking a question or focusing on a specific area of life.
  2. Shuffling and Drawing Cards: The reader shuffles the deck, often while meditating on the querent’s question. Cards are then drawn and laid out in a specific pattern or “spread.”
  3. Interpreting the Cards: Each card is analyzed based on its position in the spread, its imagery, and its symbolic meanings. The reader weaves these interpretations into a narrative that provides insight into the querent’s question.

Common Tarot Spreads

Tarot spreads are predetermined arrangements of cards that provide a framework for the reading. Some popular spreads include:

  • The Three-Card Spread: A simple layout addressing past, present, and future or mind, body, and spirit.
  • The Celtic Cross: A ten-card spread offering a detailed exploration of a situation, including obstacles, underlying influences, and potential outcomes.
  • The Horseshoe Spread: A seven-card layout focusing on challenges, advice, and the likely trajectory of a situation.

Using Tarot for Personal Growth

Tarot is not just for professional readers or those seeking mystical experiences. It can also be a powerful tool for personal development and self-reflection. Here are a few ways to use Tarot in your everyday life:

1. Journaling with Tarot

Pull a card each day and write about its imagery, keywords, and how it relates to your current thoughts or experiences. Over time, this practice can deepen your understanding of the deck and yourself.

2. Meditation and Visualization

Select a card that resonates with you and meditate on its imagery. Visualize yourself embodying the qualities of the card, such as the confidence of “The Magician” or the balance of “Temperance.”

3. Decision-Making Aid

While Tarot won’t make decisions for you, it can provide new perspectives. Draw a card to explore the potential outcomes or challenges of a choice you’re considering.

Misconceptions About Tarot

Many misconceptions surround Tarot, often fueled by its portrayal in media. Here are a few clarifications:

  • It’s not about predicting doom. Cards like “Death” or “The Tower” are not literal omens but symbols of transformation, upheaval, or change.
  • Anyone can learn Tarot. You don’t need psychic abilities to read Tarot; practice, intuition, and study are the key ingredients.
  • It’s not inherently tied to any religion. While Tarot can be used in spiritual practices, it is not exclusive to any belief system.

Choosing Your First Tarot Deck

If you’re new to Tarot, choosing a deck can feel overwhelming. The Rider-Waite-Smith deck is an excellent starting point due to its clear imagery and widespread resources for learning. Other popular decks, like the Wild Unknown or the Thoth Tarot, offer unique artistic interpretations.

When selecting a deck, trust your intuition. Choose one that resonates with you visually and emotionally, as this connection will enhance your readings.

Get a Professional Tarot Reading

Tarot is a versatile and empowering tool that transcends its mystical reputation. Whether you’re seeking clarity, exploring personal growth, or simply curious about its rich symbolism, Tarot offers a fascinating journey into the depths of human experience. By approaching it with an open mind and a sense of curiosity, you may discover insights that illuminate your path and enrich your life. Stay tuned with mindfulltarot.com for more information about tarot. You can also get a tarot reading from us within 24 hours. 

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